Current as at 10 November 2026.
Every building in Indonesia needs a Sertifikat Laik Fungsi (SLF, certificate of fitness for use) before anyone uses it. Article 274(2) of Government Regulation Number 16 of 2021 (PP 16/2021) states that the owner must obtain the SLF before the building can be used.2 The SLF follows the Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung (PBG, building approval), which replaced the old building permit (Izin Mendirikan Bangunan, IMB) and is meant to be issued before construction begins.
In the Business Health Checks we facilitate for our clients, we read the building documents for each location a company uses. We find offices, warehouses and villas in daily use with no PBG and no SLF. We also find an SLF issued for the wrong building function, a building approval in the name of a person who has no part in the business, and a business code registered on land zoned for another use. Each of these companies wants to know whether the permits can be obtained now, after the building is complete and in use. For many buildings the answer is yes. For some, the answer depends on records kept outside the building register.
Four questions decide whether a building in use can be regularised. We ask them in this order, because a negative answer to an earlier question ends the application before any technical cost is spent.
| Question | Record that answers it | Where the answer is no |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Does the detailed spatial plan permit the activity on this plot? | The zoning of the plot and the KKPR | No SLF can be issued for that function |
| 2. Does a registered lease or right to build connect the person named on the land title to the building owner? | The land title and the registered lease or right to build | No owner is in a position to apply |
| 3. Is the activity licensed under an active KBLI at this address, in the name of the person who earns the income? | The business licence in OSS | A commercial SLF has no licence to attach to |
| 4. Does the building meet the technical standards, or can works bring it up to them? | The inspection by the technical assessor | No statement of fitness for use can be signed |
Which rules apply to a building that is already in use?
Two government regulations govern an SLF for a building that is already complete. PP 16/2021 governs every building owner and sets the technical procedure. Government Regulation Number 28 of 2025 (PP 28/2025) governs business actors and sets the licensing procedure through the Online Single Submission system (OSS). PP 28/2025 came into force on 5 June 2025, the date of its promulgation, and it revoked the previous risk-based licensing regulation, PP 5/2021.1
| Position of the building | Rule | What the owner applies for | Where |
|---|---|---|---|
| Complete before 5 June 2025, owned by a business actor, with no IMB or PBG | PP 28/2025, Article 123(1) | An SLF, submitted with the application for, or the extension of, the business licence (PB) or the supporting business licence (PB UMKU). No PBG is required. | OSS |
| Complete and owned by a business actor, with an IMB or PBG | PP 28/2025, Article 123(2) | An SLF, submitted with the application for, or the extension of, the PB or PB UMKU | OSS |
| Complete with no PBG, in any other case | PP 16/2021, Articles 286(2) and 346(3) | An SLF, processed together with the PBG | SIMBG, the building information system operated by the regency or city |
| Complete with a PBG, where the building as built differs from the approved drawings | PP 16/2021, Article 211(2) | An amended PBG, on the recommendation of the technical assessor, followed by the SLF | SIMBG |
PP 28/2025 is the later regulation, and it governs the licensing of business actors specifically, so Article 123 sets the route for the SLF of a building owned by a business actor. PP 16/2021 continues to govern the technical procedure and every other owner, and the closing provisions of PP 28/2025 do not revoke or amend it.1 Article 123(1) applies to a business actor whose building was complete before PP 28/2025 came into force. Article 108(1) of PP 28/2025 states that the business actor must obtain the PBG before construction begins. On our reading of PP 16/2021 and PP 28/2025, a business building completed without a PBG after 5 June 2025 is regularised under Articles 286(2) and 346(3) of PP 16/2021, with the SLF and PBG processed together.12 Regencies administer the SLF through SIMBG, and procedures differ between regencies. We confirm with the regency how it applies Article 123(1) before an owner relies on it. For an existing building, Article 122(3) of PP 28/2025 bases the SLF on an inspection of fitness for use, performed by a technical assessor (pengkaji teknis) or by the regional assessment team.1
Why does an SLF for a business building need an active KBLI?
Under Article 123 of PP 28/2025, the business actor submits the SLF application in OSS at the time it applies for, or extends, a PB or a PB UMKU.1 A PB is issued for a business activity identified by a code in the Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification (Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia, KBLI) and registered at a business location. The SLF application for a commercial building is therefore attached to a KBLI at that location. Where the company has no active KBLI registered at the address of the building, there is no licence application in OSS for the SLF to attach to.
We see this in four forms:
- a company that rents a house as its office and never registered the house as a business location in OSS;
- a company whose business code was not migrated when OSS moved from the 2020 KBLI codes to the 2025 KBLI codes, so the location shows no active code;
- a foreign-owned company (Perseroan Terbatas Penanaman Modal Asing, PT PMA) in Bali whose code for that activity is now closed to new PT PMA applications;
- a company that uses a building owned by another person, where the building owner has no licence and the company cannot apply in the owner’s name.
We can often correct the first and second forms by registering the location, or the replacement code, in OSS, and then submitting the SLF with that application. The third depends on whether the company is entitled to conduct the activity at all, which is the subject of the Bali section below.
The fourth form needs a decision on who applies. Article 123 of PP 28/2025 applies to a business actor that owns the building. Where the company is a tenant, the building owner applies for the SLF under PP 16/2021 through SIMBG, as the owner of any building may, and the company then registers the location in OSS with the SLF in place. If the owner will not apply, the alternative is a registered lease or right to build that makes the company the owner of the building, so that it can apply under Article 123 itself.12
The four registers a regulator reads
The building, the land, the business and the income are each recorded in a separate government system. An SLF is recorded in the building register. A regulator, a buyer or a bank reading the SLF can only rely on it where the other three registers connect to it through documents in the same names.
| Register | What it records | Who keeps it | The link to the SLF |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | The land title, the person named on it, the land rights and any encumbrance | The National Land Agency (BPN) office for the regency | A lease, or a right to build granted over the land, from the person named on the title to the building owner |
| Spatial | Whether the activity is permitted at that location under the detailed spatial plan, recorded in the confirmation of suitability of spatial use (Kesesuaian Kegiatan Pemanfaatan Ruang, KKPR) | OSS and the regency | The KKPR is a basic requirement of the business licence under Article 12(1) of PP 28/2025, alongside the PBG and SLF |
| Building | The building owner, the building function, the PBG and the SLF | SIMBG, operated by the regency or city | The function in the PBG must match the activity conducted in the building |
| Business and tax | The licence, the KBLI and its location, and the taxpayer who reports the income | OSS, the Directorate General of Taxes and the regional revenue office | The person who earns the income must be the person licensed to conduct the activity at that location |
Most of the gaps we record in Business Health Checks are between two registers. A building may have a valid SLF while the land lease has expired. A company may be licensed in OSS at an address where the building function is residential. The SLF procedure tests the building register, and the licensing step in Article 123 of PP 28/2025 brings the business register into the same application.
What happens when a house is used as a business?
Article 4(2) of PP 16/2021 sets five building functions: residential, religious, business, social and cultural, and special. Article 4(5) sets the primary function by the activity given priority in the building.2 A house rented to guests by the night, or used as an office for a company, has a business activity as its priority use, while its PBG or IMB records a residential function (fungsi hunian).
Article 11(2) of PP 16/2021 requires the owner to apply for an amended PBG before changing the function or classification of a building. Article 12 sets the sanctions where a building is used for a function other than the one in its PBG. The sanctions run in sequence from a written warning, through restriction of activities and a temporary or permanent halt to the use of the building, to the freezing or revocation of the PBG and SLF and an order to demolish.2 Where the owner does not demolish within the period given, Article 317(3) allows the regency to demolish the building at the owner’s cost.2
A change of function is possible only where the business function is permitted at that location. Any change of function therefore starts with the spatial register: the KKPR, and the zone in the detailed spatial plan for the plot. Where the zone does not permit the business function, no amended PBG can follow.
Why some Bali villas cannot obtain an SLF
The following applies to Bali. The Governor of Bali requested a restriction on new foreign investment in low and medium-low risk activities by letter B.27.000/642/PM/DPMPTSP of 28 January 2026.7 After the Minister of Investment and Downstreaming approved the request, OSS began refusing new business licence applications by PT PMAs at a Bali address in the third week of May 2026, and the Governor announced the closure publicly on 23 July 2026.6 The announcement named 18 codes as examples, using the KBLI 2020 numbering. They include code 68111 (real estate owned or leased), code 55900 (other accommodation), and codes 55110 and 55120 for star and non-star hotels with a building area of less than 6,000 square metres.6 OSS applies the refusal to every code rated low or medium-low risk, whether or not the announcement named it.
The code numbers changed meaning when OSS moved to KBLI 2025. Statistics Indonesia Regulation Number 7 of 2025 replaced KBLI 2020, and new OSS applications from 15 June 2026 must use KBLI 2025 codes.812 Statistics Indonesia’s conversion table maps each villa-related KBLI 2020 code to its KBLI 2025 code.9
| KBLI 2020 code | KBLI 2025 code | Activity under KBLI 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| 68111, real estate owned or leased | 68111 | Development of residential buildings and land, including the purchase and sale of residential buildings |
| 68111, real estate owned or leased | 68112 | Renting out residential buildings and land that the company owns or leases |
| 68111, real estate owned or leased | 68123, 68125, 68126, 68127 and 68129 | Non-residential real estate, including shopping centres, warehouses and office buildings |
| 55193, villa | 55203 | Villa activities, which are short-term accommodation |
| 55130, homestay (pondok wisata) | 55201 | Homestay activities |
KBLI 2020 code 68111 was a code for residential rental to tenants, and it never covered nightly stays for guests. Nightly stays have always been accommodation, under KBLI 2020 code 55193 and now KBLI 2025 code 55203 for villas.9 Across Indonesia, and not only in Bali, Presidential Regulation Number 10 of 2021 as amended allocates villa accommodation to cooperatives and micro, small and medium enterprises, so a PT PMA cannot provide it in any province.1317 We set out the wider reclassification of rental and accommodation activities in our earlier guidance, KBLI 2025: Real Estate and Accommodation.11 A reference to “68111” in a licence, a contract or a due diligence report therefore needs its KBLI version before anyone can say what activity it covers. Code “68112” also needs its version, because in KBLI 2020 it was the rental of venues for meetings, conventions and events.18
OSS converts existing business activities to KBLI 2025 automatically. Where one KBLI 2020 code maps to several KBLI 2025 codes, as 68111 does, the business actor chooses the correct KBLI 2025 code.10 That choice is a conversion of the existing activity, and OSS does not treat it as a new application, where the activity has met all its requirements and obligations and reports production in its investment activity report (Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal, LKPM). A PT PMA in Bali that rents a villa to residential tenants under a licence obtained before the closure should now find KBLI 2025 code 68112 at that location in OSS. Where the licence converted to KBLI 2025 code 68111, it now covers residential development, and the company needs to correct the conversion before it earns further rental income.
A villa used for rental income depends on all four registers. Consider a villa where the land title is in the name of an Indonesian individual, a foreign national paid for the building, a third party takes the bookings and a fourth person receives the income. Where no lawful document links these people, the SLF application has no owner who can make it and no licence to attach to. Where the only document is an agreement under which an Indonesian citizen is named on the land title, or in a company’s shareholder register, on behalf of a foreign national, the agreement is void. Article 33 of Law Number 25 of 2007 on Investment and Article 26(2) of the Basic Agrarian Law each declare such arrangements null and void by law.45 We do not structure, maintain or recommend them in any form.
For a PT PMA in Bali, our position follows from the closure and from the SLF procedure.
- A PT PMA has the right to earn income from renting out a villa to residential tenants only where OSS approved a licence for that location under KBLI 2020 code 68111 before the closure took effect, and the licence now reads KBLI 2025 code 68112 after conversion.
- Neither version of code 68111 gives the right to rent the villa to guests by the night, which is accommodation.
- Without an SLF, the building cannot lawfully be used, so a PT PMA with no SLF has no right to earn income from it in any case.
- A PT PMA cannot now obtain a hotel licence for a villa in Bali unless the building area is 6,000 square metres or larger.
- The function left open to the building is residential, for the use of its owner.
For a PT PMA that owns the building under a registered lease or right to build, and whose purpose was rental income, the remaining options are to use the villa as a residence, or to sell the property rights the company has registered. A sale needs the same four registers in order, because the buyer’s due diligence reads the land title, the lease or right to build, the PBG and the SLF together.
An investor whose position rests on a nominee agreement has no registered right to sell. The person named on the land title is the legal owner, and the agreement that names the investor is void. That investor’s options are limited to what the registered owner agrees to and the law permits, and we advise each case on its own documents.
Tax due on income already received from the villa remains payable after a change of use or a sale. We check the income reported against the KBLI in force at the time, including the code after conversion, and we review the tax position in the same Business Health Check. We review the chain of documents before any of these decisions, so the investor can see which records connect and which do not.
Which buildings cannot be regularised?
The after-the-fact route in PP 16/2021 and PP 28/2025 assumes that the building meets the technical standards and that its use is permitted at that location. Where either assumption fails, the procedure cannot produce an SLF. The cases we see most often are these:
- a building on land where the detailed spatial plan does not permit the function, so no KKPR can be issued for it;
- a building inside a coastal, river or road setback line set by the regency;
- a building on forest land or on land designated for agriculture, where the spatial plan protects that use;
- a building that fails the technical inspection and cannot be brought up to the standard by works the owner can complete.
For these buildings, the sanction scale in Article 12 of PP 16/2021 ends at an order to demolish. Several Indonesian consultancies state that a building without a PBG attracts a fine of 10 per cent of the building value. We did not find that fine in PP 16/2021. The 10 per cent figure appears in Article 46(1) of Law Number 28 of 2002 on Buildings, as amended by the Job Creation Law, as a criminal fine of up to 10 per cent of the building value, or imprisonment of up to three years, where an owner or user who does not comply with the Law causes loss to another person’s property.
Article 46(2) sets imprisonment of up to four years or a fine of up to 15 per cent of the building value where the non-compliance causes another person a lifelong disability. Where the non-compliance causes a death, Article 46(3) imposes both imprisonment of up to five years and a fine of up to 20 per cent of the building value. Article 46(4) requires the court to consider the views of a professional expert in each of these cases.3 The criminal provisions apply when harm to another person follows. They are a reason to bring a building in use up to the technical standard before anyone is hurt.
How do we obtain the PBG and SLF after the building is complete?
For a building that can be regularised, we work through the steps below with the owner and the business that uses the building. The sequence starts with the land and spatial registers, because a fault there ends the application before any technical cost is spent.
| Step | Trigger | Responsible | Output |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Read the land title, the lease or right to build, and the zoning of the plot | Instruction from the owner or the business | Our team | A finding that the land, spatial and business records connect, or a list of the records that do not |
| 2. Confirm the KKPR and the KBLI at the location, or register the location and code in OSS | Step 1 complete with no blocking fault | Our team, with the business actor | An active KBLI at the address, for a commercial building |
| 3. Survey the building as built and prepare the as-built drawings | Step 2 complete | A licensed surveyor and architect, appointed by the owner | As-built drawings for the technical assessor |
| 4. Inspect the building for fitness for use | As-built drawings ready | The technical assessor (pengkaji teknis), under Article 210(b) of PP 16/2021 and Article 122(3) of PP 28/2025 | A technical assessment, a list of any works needed, and a statement of fitness for use once the works are complete |
| 5. Submit the application | Statement of fitness for use signed | The owner, through OSS with the PB or PB UMKU, or through SIMBG | A registered application under Article 123 of PP 28/2025 or Articles 286(2) and 346(3) of PP 16/2021 |
| 6. Technical review by the regency, and payment of the regional retribution | Application registered | The regency technical team, then the owner | Proof of payment |
| 7. Issue the SLF, and the PBG where required | Upload of the statement of fitness for use | The regency or city | The SLF, within 3 working days of the upload under Article 276(2) of PP 16/2021 |
| 8. Record the renewal date and the inspection cycle | SLF issued | The owner, with our team | A renewal date five years after issue for a building other than a house, under Article 297(2) of PP 16/2021, and a periodic inspection schedule under Article 295(5) |
The three working days in Article 276(2) run from the upload of the statement of fitness for use, which comes at the end of the inspection and review. We are aware of applications taking over a year from the first survey to the issued SLF. An owner planning a sale, a refinancing or a licence renewal should start the survey well ahead of that date.
The cost of an SLF varies with the size of the building, because the survey, the technical assessment and the regional retribution are each calculated on the building area. We quote each building after reading its land and building documents.
How we work with owners and businesses on existing buildings
In a Business Health Check combined with a land document review, our team reads each location a company uses across the land, spatial, building and business registers, and records each place where the documents do not connect.
For a building that can be regularised, we coordinate the survey, the technical assessment and the application through OSS or SIMBG, and we register the business location and KBLI where that step is missing.
Where a building cannot be regularised, we set out the options open to the owner, including a change of use, a sale of the property rights the owner has registered, or works to bring the building within its permitted function.
Our team includes qualified and experienced lawyers, accountants, tax specialists, compliance experts and immigration specialists, alongside the community, business and people development skills and qualifications that Tracy Wilkinson brings herself.
To have your building and business records read together before you apply for an SLF, a PBG or a business licence at that location, book a Business Health Check combined with a land document review with our team.
This article is general information and is current as at 10 November 2026. The Bali closure described here is a provincial measure that the provincial government and the Ministry of Investment and Downstreaming can change, and regency procedures for PBG and SLF differ. Each building is assessed on its own land title, zoning, permits and use. This article is no substitute for advice on your own building, and it creates no advisory relationship.
Frequently asked questions
In many cases the owner can. Article 346(3) of PP 16/2021 requires the owner of a building already built without a PBG to obtain an SLF in order to obtain the PBG, and Article 286(2) processes the two together.2 A business actor whose building was complete before 5 June 2025 can apply for the SLF directly in OSS with its business licence under Article 123(1) of PP 28/2025, without a PBG.1 The building must still meet the technical standards and be permitted at its location.
A commercial building needs one. Article 123 of PP 28/2025 links the SLF application to the application for, or extension of, the PB or PB UMKU, and each PB is issued for a KBLI at a registered location.1 A company with no active KBLI at the address of the building needs to register the location and code first.
The relief in Article 123(1) of PP 28/2025 applies to business buildings complete before 5 June 2025, when the regulation came into force.1 Our reading is that a building completed without a PBG after that date is regularised under Articles 286(2) and 346(3) of PP 16/2021, with the SLF and PBG processed together, and that the owner is exposed to the sanctions in Article 12 for building without approval.2
Article 297(2) of PP 16/2021 sets 20 years for a single or terraced house and five years for any other building.2 The owner applies to extend the SLF before it expires, on the basis of a new inspection.
Under KBLI 2025, code 68111 covers residential development, and renting out residential property to tenants is code 68112.9 A PT PMA can rent a villa in Bali to residential tenants only where OSS approved a licence for that location under KBLI 2020 code 68111 before it began refusing those applications in the third week of May 2026, the licence has converted to KBLI 2025 code 68112, and the company has obtained an SLF for the building. Renting to guests by the night is accommodation, which code 68111 has never covered. Since the closure, a PT PMA cannot obtain a new licence in Bali for any low or medium-low risk code, or a hotel licence for a building area of less than 6,000 square metres.6
Outside Bali, the answer depends on the activity. Renting a villa to residential tenants under KBLI 2025 code 68112 is not listed as closed, allocated or conditional in Presidential Regulation Number 10 of 2021 as amended, so the regulation leaves it open to a PT PMA.13
As at 10 November 2026, the OSS record for code 68112 shows its description and its place in the classification, with no risk level, business scale or allocation notice published yet.18 We confirm the requirements OSS applies at the time of application before a PT PMA relies on the code.
Article 26 of Minister of Investment and Downstreaming Regulation Number 5 of 2025 requires a PT PMA to invest over IDR 10,000,000,000 (approximately USD 551,633) per five-digit KBLI per project location. For property and accommodation activities, that value includes land and buildings. The company also needs issued and paid-up capital of at least IDR 2,500,000,000 (approximately USD 137,908).1415
Renting a villa to guests by the night is closed to a PT PMA in every province. Lampiran II of Presidential Regulation Number 49 of 2021 allocates villas (KBLI 2020 code 55193), homestays (55130), guest houses (55199), one-star hotels (55110) and budget hotels (hotel melati, 55120) to cooperatives and micro, small and medium enterprises.13 OSS applies that allocation to KBLI 2025 code 55203, which replaces code 55193 one for one, and offers the code to micro, small and medium businesses only.17
The Ministry of Investment and Downstreaming is drafting a revised regulation against KBLI 2025, which may change the list when it is issued.16
Legal References
1. Government Regulation Number 28 of 2025 on the Implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing (Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 28 Tahun 2025 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko), enacted and promulgated 5 June 2025, State Gazette 2025 Number 98, in force on promulgation (Article 552). Articles 12(1), 106, 108(1), 122, 123 and 550(b).
2. Government Regulation Number 16 of 2021 on the Implementing Regulation of Law Number 28 of 2002 on Buildings (Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 16 Tahun 2021 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2002 tentang Bangunan Gedung), in force 2 February 2021. Articles 4(2) and (5), 11(2), 12, 210(b), 211(2), 274(2), 276(2), 286(2), 295(5), 297(2), 317(3) and 346(3).
3. Law Number 28 of 2002 on Buildings (Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2002 tentang Bangunan Gedung), as amended by Law Number 6 of 2023 on the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 on Job Creation. Article 46(1) to (4), as amended by Article 24 point 43 of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022, set out in the Attachment to Law Number 6 of 2023. Text read from the official copy published by the Audit Board of Indonesia (BPK), pages 113 and 114 of the Attachment.
4. Law Number 25 of 2007 on Investment (Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal), as amended by Law Number 6 of 2023. Article 33(1) and (2).
5. Law Number 5 of 1960 on Basic Agrarian Principles (Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria). Article 26(2).
8. Statistics Indonesia Regulation Number 7 of 2025 on the Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification (Peraturan Badan Pusat Statistik Nomor 7 Tahun 2025), which replaces KBLI 2020 with KBLI 2025.
13. Presidential Regulation Number 10 of 2021 on Investment Business Fields, as amended by Presidential Regulation Number 49 of 2021 (Peraturan Presiden Nomor 10 Tahun 2021 tentang Bidang Usaha Penanaman Modal), Articles 3(1) and 5(1); Lampiran II of Presidential Regulation Number 49 of 2021, entry 48 (accommodation services), page 15. Read from the official copies published by the Audit Board of Indonesia (BPK).
14. Minister of Investment and Downstreaming/Head of the Investment Coordinating Board Regulation Number 5 of 2025 (Peraturan Menteri Investasi dan Hilirisasi/Kepala Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Nomor 5 Tahun 2025). Article 26(1), (2), (5), (6) and (10).
Research and Data Sources
6. ANTARA News Bali, 18 business fields closed to foreign investment in Bali to protect local businesses, 23 July 2026, listing the 18 KBLI 2020 codes named as closed in OSS for PT PMAs in Bali from the third week of May 2026.
7. Governor of Bali, letter B.27.000/642/PM/DPMPTSP of 28 January 2026, requesting the restriction on new foreign investment in low and medium-low risk activities in Bali, as cited in published commentary.
9. Statistics Indonesia, Conversion Table of the Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification (KBLI) 2020 to 2025 (Tabel Konversi Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia (KBLI) 2020-2025), notes to Category L and the conversion rows for codes 55130, 55193 and 68111. Copy hosted by a third party.
10. OSS, Guide to the Conversion of KBLI 2020 Codes to KBLI 2025 (Panduan Proses Konversi KBLI 2020 dan Di Bawah 2020 menjadi KBLI 2025), on automatic conversion of existing activities and the choice of code where one code maps to several.
11. TraceWorthy, KBLI 2025: Real Estate and Accommodation, 9 January 2026, on the reclassification of rental and accommodation activities under KBLI 2025.
12. Hukumonline, KBLI 2025 migration may cause licensing problems, 22 June 2026, on the use of KBLI 2025 codes for new applications from 15 June 2026.
15. Metro TV, Rupiah exchange rate on 6 November 2026, IDR 18,128 to USD 1, used for every USD equivalent in this article.
16. Hukumonline Pro, Revision of the investment business fields regulation aimed at greater openness to foreign investors, 10 August 2026, reporting that the draft revision is being aligned with KBLI 2025 and has not been issued.
17. OSS, KBLI 2025 code 55203, Villa Activities, read 10 November 2026, stating that the code is allocated to cooperatives and micro, small and medium enterprises under Presidential Regulation Number 49 of 2021, that code 55193 converts to 55203 one for one, and listing micro, small and medium business scales.
18. OSS, KBLI 2020 code 68112 and KBLI 2025 code 68112, read 10 November 2026. The KBLI 2025 record showed the description and classification only, with no scope, risk level or business scale.
Glossary
| Indonesian term | Abbreviation | English meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Sertifikat Laik Fungsi | SLF | Certificate of fitness for use of a building |
| Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung | PBG | Building approval, issued before construction |
| Izin Mendirikan Bangunan | IMB | Building permit, replaced by the PBG |
| Sistem Informasi Manajemen Bangunan Gedung | SIMBG | Building management information system operated by the regency or city |
| Online Single Submission | OSS | The national risk-based business licensing system |
| Perizinan Berusaha | PB | Business licence |
| Perizinan Berusaha untuk Menunjang Kegiatan Usaha | PB UMKU | Licence supporting a business activity |
| Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia | KBLI | Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification code |
| Kesesuaian Kegiatan Pemanfaatan Ruang | KKPR | Confirmation that an activity suits the spatial plan at a location |
| Pengkaji teknis | None | Technical assessor of a building’s fitness for use |
| Fungsi hunian | None | Residential building function |
| Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal | LKPM | Investment activity report submitted through OSS |
| Pondok wisata | None | Homestay |
| Perseroan Terbatas Penanaman Modal Asing | PT PMA | Foreign-owned limited liability company |